Exterior door problems, lifespan and upkeep

An exterior door keeps out weather and intruders, and a worn seal or a door that doesn't close tight lets heat out, so a house that never warms up may be losing heat rather than making too little. Most door trouble is either a drafty door or a door that won't latch, and the second often causes the first. Weatherstripping, a new sweep and tightening hinges are easy DIY; a shifted frame or rotted sill is a pro job. If the house is cold overall, check the furnace too.

Common problems
How long it should last

Typical lifespan: about 20–30 years or more, depending on the material and exposure

Signs it is near the end:

  • Drafts that new weatherstripping and a sweep don't cure.
  • A soft, spongy or rotted door bottom, sill or frame, meaning water is getting in.
  • A door that no longer closes, latches or locks even after the hinges and strike plate are fixed.
  • Warped, cracked or delaminating panels, or a door that no longer sits square in its frame.
  • Rising heating bills and cold spots near the door.
Basic upkeep
  • Check weatherstripping and the door sweep each fall, and replace what's cracked, flattened or missing.
  • Tighten the hinge screws once a year and check the door closes and locks without a push.
  • Keep the sill and threshold clear of debris, and look for soft spots where water can pool.
  • Repaint or reseal the edges of wood doors, including the top and bottom, to keep moisture out.
  • Lubricate hinges and the latch lightly if they squeak or stick.
Common fixes
  • Furnace won't heat?

    FurnaceFall

    The furnace runs but the house stays cold, which is usually a clogged filter, a thermostat setting, or an ignition fault.

  • Heat pump not heating?

    Heat pumpFall

    The heat pump runs but the house stays cold, which is usually thermostat settings, a clogged filter, or an iced-over outdoor unit.

  • Washer won't drain?

    Washer

    Water is left in the drum after the cycle, which is usually a clogged pump filter or a kinked drain hose.

  • Fridge not cooling?

    Fridge

    The fridge section is warm or warming. The cause depends on whether the freezer is still cold, and the first fix is often free.

  • Washer won't spin?

    Washer

    The drum fills and washes but won't spin, which is usually an unbalanced load, the lid switch, or a drain problem.

Sharpen the read

Diagnose your door in seconds, for free

No account, no phone number. Fixology’s AI reads your photo and tells you what’s likely wrong, how worried to be, and whether it’s a DIY fix.

Snap one of these:

  • the edge of the door and frame where it doesn't meet (or where the light comes through)
  • the bottom of the door and the threshold
  • the latch and strike plate, close up

Add a note or more photos next. Nobody calls you.

Fixology helps you understand your home — it isn't a substitute for a licensed pro on serious gas, electrical, or structural work.