Furnace problems, lifespan and upkeep

A furnace heats your home by burning gas or oil (or using electric elements) and blowing the warmed air through the ducts. Most trouble comes from a few things: airflow, the thermostat, and the ignition or safety systems. A furnace that won't heat or won't turn on is the classic sign. Gas and burner work always belongs to a licensed pro.

Common problems
How long it should last

Typical lifespan: about 15–20 years

Signs it is near the end:

  • Repairs are getting frequent, or a single repair costs a large share of a new furnace.
  • Uneven heat, short cycling, or rising energy bills.
  • Rust, soot, a cracked heat exchanger, or a yellow rather than blue burner flame (call a pro right away).
  • Loud banging, rattling or squealing from the blower or burners.
Basic upkeep
  • Replace the air filter every 1–3 months during heating season.
  • Keep supply vents and return grilles unblocked.
  • Have a technician service the furnace once a year, before winter.
  • Test carbon monoxide and smoke alarms, and replace their batteries.
  • Keep the area around the furnace clear of storage and anything flammable.
Common fixes
  • Heat pump not heating?

    Heat pumpFall

    The heat pump runs but the house stays cold, which is usually thermostat settings, a clogged filter, or an iced-over outdoor unit.

  • Washer won't drain?

    Washer

    Water is left in the drum after the cycle, which is usually a clogged pump filter or a kinked drain hose.

  • Fridge not cooling?

    Fridge

    The fridge section is warm or warming. The cause depends on whether the freezer is still cold, and the first fix is often free.

  • Washer won't spin?

    Washer

    The drum fills and washes but won't spin, which is usually an unbalanced load, the lid switch, or a drain problem.

Sharpen the read

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  • the status light through the small window on the lower door, and its blink pattern
  • the model label on the side of the unit

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Fixology helps you understand your home — it isn't a substitute for a licensed pro on serious gas, electrical, or structural work.